Is Zolpidem A Controlled Substance

Zolpidem is an FDA-approved drug used primarily as an insomnia medication. It was approved in 1996 by the FDA based on results from clinical trials showing its effectiveness at treating insomnia. The drug is marketed under the brand name Ambien among other trade names.
In April 2008, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) of the United States listed zolpidem as a Class X controlled substance. This classification means it is considered highly addictive with no medical use, high potential for abuse, and low physical dependence liability when taken appropriately. Other countries have not made the same determination regarding their own versions of the drug.
The reason why the DEA placed zolpidem under Class X is due to its side effects and risks associated with taking it. Like many prescription medications, zolpidem can produce side effects such as dizziness, sedation, drowsiness, fatigue, weakness, nausea, dry mouth, confusion or hallucinations. Some people may experience these symptoms more often than others depending on how they are metabolizing the drug.
People who take the drug recreationally may experience tolerance to some of the negative effects over time. Once someone becomes dependent upon the drug, he/she will need higher doses to achieve the desired effect. Overuse of the drug can lead to dangerous health problems such as addiction, overdose, and withdrawal symptoms. In addition, zolpidem has been shown to cause dependency even after one person stopped using the drug.
There are several different ways in which zolpidem might affect your mind and body. One way is through interactions between the neurotransmitters GABA and glutamate. These chemicals play important roles in regulating our sleep patterns, memory, moods, and ability to think. When zolpidem attaches itself to receptors where GABA and glutamate meet, it blocks them from doing so effectively. This leads to lower levels of GABA and glutamate and causes disruptions in brain chemistry, resulting in sleeplessness and daytime drowsiness.
Another way in which zolpidem affects us is because it acts like a tranquilizer. People who take the drug recreationally may feel relaxed, calm, or even euphoric. However, those who take it long term may find themselves feeling anxious, depressed, or paranoid. If you notice yourself becoming anxious or agitated while taking zolpidem, stop taking it immediately.
Finally, if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, do not use zolpidem or any other type of central nervous system depressant drugs. Although zolpidem is generally safe when used properly, there are still risks involved with taking it. For example, those who take zolpidem recreationally may end up experiencing memory loss, anxiety attacks, panic attacks, paranoia, and depression. Taking the drug for extended periods without breaks may also result in addiction. Those who take it inappropriately may develop tolerance to the drug’s effects and suffer from serious health issues including withdrawal symptoms.
Those who work closely with patients who use zolpidem should know about its effects and possible side effects. They should also know how to recognize signs of dependency and seek help if necessary. While zolpidem may seem like a harmless sleep aid, it should only be used medically and responsibly to treat insomnia. Otherwise, it poses significant danger to both users and those around them.

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